Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Income Tax laws are not only meant to tax your income
but also to encourage you to save or invest money. Therefore, the Income tax
Act allows tax benefits on various investment schemes. Under section 80C of the
I-T Act, provisions on several tax saving investment options like EPF, PPF, NSC
etc. are mentioned. However, arguably the most lucrative option in terms of ROI
is ELSS or Equity Linked Savings Scheme.
Senior citizen savings scheme is an investment product
sponsored by Indian Government. This account can be opened for an Indian senior
citizen and can also be jointly held by spouse regardless of age of secondary
member (spouse).
How
to Open Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Account?
·
This account can be opened by any
depositor at any deposit office. This scheme being an investment product of
Indian government is one of the safest investment options.
·
An application needs to be filled up in
Form A along with the deposit amount in multiples of one thousand rupees and
age proof.
·
The subscriber to the scheme is allowed
only one deposit in the account every year and cannot make multiple deposits in
the same account. But on can open any number of accounts so that the total
balance in all the accounts cannot exceed Rs 15 lakh.
·
The account may be opened in an individual
capacity or jointly with the spouse. In the case of a joint account, the age of
the first applicant is only considered for eligibility criteria, and there is
no restriction on the age of the second applicant. The entire deposit is
counted on account of the first holder. The second holder will also be eligible
for another limit of Rs 15 lakh subject to the age limit. So you and your
spouse together can deposit/invest up to Rs 30 lakh in the SCSS.
·
In case deposit amount is less than INR
1,00,000, the same can be deposited in cash. In rest of the cases, it has to be
compulsorily by a cheque or demand draft or online transfer only.
·
The deposited amount cannot be withdrawn
during the first year of investment. An account holder can withdraw amount only
after completion of one year of account opening date, but that withdrawal is
also with some penalty as under:
·
Up to 1 year – Not allowed
·
From 1 year – Up to 2 years – @1.5% of the
Balance Deposit Amount will be deducted
·
On or After expiry of 2 years – @1% of the
Balance Deposit Amount will be deducted
·
The Ministry of Finance decides and
revises the rate of interest on SCSS from time to time. The interest rate on
SCSS investments for the fourth quarter of the financial year 2017-18 i.e.
January 2018 to March 2018 is 8.3% per annum, TDS is applicable here. TDS is
deducted at source on interest in case the amount of interest exceeds INR
10,000 per annum.
·
Compounding on interest is not applicable
here, and interest is paid on a quarterly basis to provide a fixed and regular
income to the senior citizen. This rate implies simple interest on the
investment on an annual basis. Account holders have an option to avail interest
on a quarterly basis. Interest payment dates are usually 30th June, 30th
September, 31st December and next calendar year’s 31st March.
Benefits of investing in SCSS
1.
Safe and Reliable: This is an Indian
government-sponsored investment scheme and hence is considered as the safest
and reliable investment option.
2.Simple and easy process: The process to
open an account is simple and can be opened at any authorized banks and any
post offices across India and transferable across India.
3.Good returns: At 8.6 % the return rate
is good as compared to a savings or FD account.
4.
Nomination: Nomination facility is
available at the time of opening an SCSS account by submitting an application
as part of Form C which is also
accompanied by the passbook to the Branch.
5.
Tax benefits: Tax deduction up to Rs
1.5 lakh can be claimed under Section 80C of Indian Tax Act 1961.
6. Flexible: Tenure of this investment
scheme is flexible and it has an average tenure of 5 years but can be extended
up to 3 more years.
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