Different Types of Whole Life Policy
There are different types of Whole Life Insurance Policies available in the market, each of which is designed to cater to
specific requirements. Read about each of these to find out more about which
one may suit your needs.
1.
Non-Participating
Whole Life Insurance:
A non-participating whole life policy
has a level premium and face amount during your entire life. The advantages of
such a policy are its fixed costs and relatively low out-of-pocket premium
payments. Since the policy is non-participating it does not pay you any
dividends.
2.
Participating
Whole Life Insurance:
The defining feature of a
participating whole life policy is that it pays dividends. Payment of dividends
essentially indicates that the excess earnings which the company has
accumulated via investments, savings from expenses and favorable mortality of
the organization. There is no guarantee that policy holders will receive
dividends. However, if dividends are paid, they will be paid in the form of
cash which will be utilized to bring down the premium payment amount or will be
allowed to accumulate and will attract interest at a specified rate. The
dividends can also be used to for purchasing paid-up additional insurance to
enhance the face amount of coverage provided.
Under these two broad categories of participating and
non-participating, there are several types of whole life policies which individuals
can choose from:
·
Level
Premium Whole Life Insurance:
As the name suggests, level premium
whole life insurance features level premium payments which must be paid till
the insured is alive. The premiums collected in the early stages of this policy
are sufficient to pay for the insurance protection costs. The surplus funds,
inclusive of the interest earnings will contribute towards any shortfalls in
premiums at a later stage when the annual premium payments may not be enough to
cover the insurance costs.
·
Limited
Payment Whole Life Insurance:
Under the Limited Payment Whole Life
Insurance, policyholders will be required to pay premiums for a limited period
of time but will receive lifetime protection. However, since the premiums are
to be paid for a shorter period of time, the premium amount will be relatively
higher than the premium amount payable for an ordinary whole life plan. under
this kind of plan, customers have to pay premiums for a specified number of
years – 10 years, 20 years, etc.
·
Single
Premium Whole Life Insurance:
Under the single premium whole life
insurance policy, individuals have to make the premium payment in a single lump
sum. The payment must be made at the issue of the policy, making the policy
fully paid up, with no requirements of any further premium payments. The single
lump sum premium payment will provide the policy with loan value and immediate
cash value, both of which could be significant in amount, depending on the
amount of the lump sum premium. Given the sizeable amount of the lump sum
premium payment, the Single Premium Whole Life policy is considered more as an
investment insurance product.
·
Indeterminate
Premium Whole Life Insurance:
The special feature of an
Indeterminate premium whole life policy, which is otherwise similar to an
ordinary whole life insurance policy, is that is allows policyholders the
option of adjusting their premiums. Based on its estimate of its current
earnings, cost of expense and mortality, the insurer will charge policyholders
a "current" premium. In case there are any changes in the
aforementioned estimates, the insurer will adjust the premium amount
accordingly which the policyholder will then be charged
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