Invest in best mutual fund
A mutual fund is formed when
capital collected from different investors is invested in company shares,
stocks or bonds. Shared by thousands of investors (including you), a mutual
fund is managed collectively to earn the highest possible returns. The person
driving this investment vehicle is a professional fund manager.
Investing in mutual funds is the
easiest means to grow your wealth. This is why the fund manager’s expertise
(thereby the fund house’s reputation) is an important factor to consider. All
mutual funds are registered with SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India) and
therefore, quite safe.
Why
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offers various
features and benefits as an investment method, hence
making it the most lucrative
investment option.
·
Expert Money Management
Individual
investors may not have the time or professional expertise to decide which fund
to invest in or how to. A mutual fund company employs professional managers to
manage the money pooled in their funds. They decide which company share,
sectors/stocks or debt papers to invest the money or whether to hold on to the
capital. Their decisions will be in the investors’ interest.
·
Lock-in Period
Lock-in
periods differ for every mutual fund. Starting from one month to none at all.
For instance, ELSS is a tax-saving mutual fund scheme with the shortest lock-in
period of 3 years. The longer the holding period (beyond the mandatory
lock-in), the better returns you earn and vice versa. Open-ended mutual funds generally
do not have lock-in periods and you can close/withdraw them anytime.
·
Low Cost
Mutual
funds are an affordable investment option for people who do not have wish to
make a large initial investment. Fund houses charge a nominal fee, called
expense ratio, that ranges from 0.5% to 1.5%, and cannot exceed 2.5% as per
SEBI regulations. They deduct the expense ratio from the money you invest.
Investors bear the transactional expenses proportionately.
·
SIP option
If you do
not wish to make a one-time investment, you can invest in smaller and
manageable installments called SIP. Systematic Investment Plans foster
financial discipline in investors. As it averages the rupee cost, SIP is an
ideal alternative to mid-income and low-income investors. You can start with as
low as Rs. 500 to make your initial installment.
·
Flexibility to switch funds
A serious
investor (or fund manager) knows when to switch from the current fund to
another to keep up with or stay ahead of the market. There are many mutual fund
schemes that allow this. The asset manager has to keep a sharp eye on the
market to know this. This ensures better returns while not getting burned by
market volatility.
·
Investments based on goals & focus sector
Every
investor has a financial goal. It could be a short-term goal such as an
international holiday or a long-term goal like fixed income post retirement.
Also, different schemes focus on different assets and outcomes with varying
risk factors. This allows investors to drive money to various asset classes as
per their risk appetites and goals.
·
Diversification
Mutual
funds invest across assets, company sizes and shares to spread the risks. When
one underperforms, the other gains can even out the loss. This is
diversification. However, it is recommended to not invest in too many (more
than 5) as it may get difficult to monitor. Also, stocks of these companies
always tend to be homogeneous, which beats the purpose.
·
Flexibility in terms of tenure
Most
mutual funds don’t have time constraints unless specified otherwise. ELSS, tax
saving fund is the only mutual fund that comes with a minimum lock-in period of
3 years. This gives investors ample flexibility in terms of their financial
goals, whether short-term or long-term. Investing for a certain term also makes
it easier to plan when and how to invest and investment horizon.
·
Liquidity
Mutual
funds are completely liquid investments. You can redeem your invested money any
time you want. There is no need to justify your decision or hunt for a buyer.
Simply place a request with your fund house, and get the money credited to your
account in 2-3 working days.
·
Spoilt for choice
There are
different types of mutual funds based on investment goals, individual risk
appetite, sectors and fund size among others. However, it can be a tiring task
to do the research and analysis.
·
Painless trading & transaction
Buying,
selling and redeeming a fund at the current market price per unit (NAV) is
quite simple. All you need to do is put in a request with the fund company and
the fund manager will take care of the rest. With its easy liquidity, mutual
funds can serve as your emergency funds.
·
Tax-Efficiency
Mutual
fund (ELSS) has historically generated superior returns compared to the more
traditional 80-C options like FD, PF etc. Budget 2018 re-introduced tax on
long-term capital gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh. This amendment on LTCG only
applies to equity and equity-oriented schemes. However, due to the higher
returns, capital gains on ELSS will still be more.
·
Safe & secure in every sense
All
mutual fund companies are under the purview of the government body, SEBI
(Securities Exchange Board of India) and AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in
India). It is as safe as putting money in a bank.
·
Easy to monitor & make informed
decisions
Investors
may not have the time or knowledge to analyze the performance of mutual funds
in an objective manner. This is why fund houses provide investors with regular
statements, making it easy for investors to track their earnings from mutual
funds.
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